In a significant diplomatic milestone, Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni and Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi met in Tokyo on January 15, 2026, to strengthen and reframe relations between their countries. The high-level talks, followed by a joint media briefing at Japan’s Prime Minister’s Office, coincided with 160 years of formal diplomatic engagement between Italy and Japan and signaled a forward-looking shift in bilateral cooperation.
A Broader and Deeper Strategic Vision
At the heart of the summit was a shared decision to elevate existing ties into what both leaders described as a “special strategic partnership.” This new framework reflects a stronger commitment to collaboration in areas such as economic stability, security policy, and advanced technologies, at a time when the global order is facing rapid change and uncertainty.
Prime Minister Meloni underscored that Italy and Japan are connected by more than historical friendship, pointing to common democratic values and aligned global responsibilities. Prime Minister Takaichi, in turn, described Italy as one of Japan’s most important partners in Europe, particularly as international power dynamics continue to evolve.
Strengthening Defense and Security Cooperation
Security issues were a central theme of the discussions. Both leaders agreed on the need to expand defense cooperation, with particular focus on maritime safety, cyber security, and information sharing. These steps reflect growing concerns over regional tensions in the Indo-Pacific and security challenges in Europe.
The possibility of Italy taking part in future joint defense exercises with Japan was also explored. Such cooperation would reinforce Italy’s support for a rules-based international order and a free, open, and secure Indo-Pacific region. Additionally, both governments committed to closer coordination within global forums including the G7 and the United Nations.
Economic Partnership and Technological Collaboration
Economic resilience and technological independence featured prominently in the talks. The two prime ministers agreed to work together on securing critical supply chains, especially in semiconductors, clean energy technologies, and digital systems. Joint research programs and industrial cooperation were identified as key tools to reduce vulnerabilities and promote innovation.
Efforts to expand bilateral trade were also discussed, with emphasis on sustainable infrastructure, green technologies, and advanced manufacturing. Italy’s strengths in engineering and design, combined with Japan’s leadership in high-tech industries, were seen as a strong foundation for long-term economic growth.
Honoring 160 Years of Diplomatic Friendship
Beyond policy, the summit carried strong symbolic value. Celebrating 160 years of diplomatic relations dating back to 1866, both leaders acknowledged the enduring friendship between the two nations. To mark the occasion, a joint editorial published in Italy’s Corriere della Sera and Japan’s Nikkei reflected on the historical path of cooperation and the shared principles that continue to unite both societies.
Global Message and Public Outreach
The joint press conference attracted wide international attention and was widely shared across digital platforms. Prime Minister Meloni’s social media post from Tokyo, which mentioned Prime Minister Takaichi, received significant public engagement, highlighting growing interest in stronger Europe–Asia partnerships.
The summit sent a clear signal to the global community that Italy and Japan intend to play an active and responsible role in shaping a balanced, multipolar world order.
Conclusion
The Tokyo meeting between Giorgia Meloni and Sanae Takaichi represents a turning point in Italy–Japan relations. By expanding cooperation in security, technology, and global governance, both countries have laid the groundwork for a closer alliance equipped to face the political, economic, and technological challenges of the 21st century together.