The Union Cabinet has given its nod to a groundbreaking proposal for holding simultaneous elections across India, in line with the recommendations made by a high-level committee led by former President Ram Nath Kovind. This decision marks a significant step towards consolidating the electoral process in the country, streamlining the conduct of elections at various levels.
Implementation in Two Phases
Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw, addressing the media, outlined the structure of the simultaneous elections, which will be carried out in two distinct phases. The first phase is set to include the simultaneous conduct of Lok Sabha and Assembly elections, a move aimed at reducing the logistical challenges and costs associated with conducting these elections separately. Following this, the second phase will focus on local body elections, which are expected to take place within 100 days after the general elections. This phased approach aims to ensure a smooth transition to the new system, allowing sufficient time for authorities to prepare and manage the electoral process effectively.
The Kovind Committee’s Role
The concept of ‘One Nation, One Election’ was advocated by the committee led by former President Ram Nath Kovind. The committee submitted its comprehensive report to the government in March, just before the announcement of the 2024 Lok Sabha elections. The report proposed that the government adopt a “one-time transitory measure,” which involves setting an “appointed date” immediately after the conclusion of a Lok Sabha election. This appointed date would serve as the reference point for conducting simultaneous elections across various levels of governance, ensuring a synchronized electoral calendar in the future.
Implications and Expected Benefits
The ‘One Nation, One Election’ proposal is expected to bring about several advantages, including a reduction in the recurring costs associated with frequent elections and the administrative burden on government machinery. Additionally, it aims to minimize the disruption to public life and governance caused by the implementation of the Model Code of Conduct during election periods. By conducting elections simultaneously, the government anticipates a more streamlined and efficient electoral process that could enhance voter turnout and reduce the frequency of political campaigning.
Conclusion
The Cabinet’s approval of the ‘One Nation, One Election’ proposal marks a significant milestone in India’s electoral landscape. By adopting a phased approach to implementing simultaneous elections, the government aims to create a more efficient and cohesive electoral system. This move, guided by the recommendations of the Kovind committee, seeks to address longstanding challenges associated with conducting elections at multiple levels of governance and lays the groundwork for a unified electoral process in the country.