As winter approaches, the threat of rising pollution levels in Delhi and the surrounding NCR region becomes increasingly apparent. Every year, the air quality deteriorates during the winter months, leading to a surge in health issues among residents. To combat this annual crisis, the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) has been implemented. Originally introduced in 2017, GRAP was recently updated in September 2024 by the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM).
How GRAP Works
The Graded Response Action Plan is a proactive system that categorizes the severity of pollution into four stages, each with specific measures to control emissions, limit construction activities, and regulate vehicular movement. For instance, when pollution levels reach the ‘severe’ category, strict restrictions on construction activities and the movement of polluting vehicles are enforced.
Short-Term Solutions vs. Long-Term Reforms
While GRAP provides immediate measures to mitigate pollution, there is an urgent need for long-term systemic reforms. As the population continues to grow and urbanization accelerates, pollution in Delhi becomes a persistent challenge.
To address this issue sustainably, it is essential to implement comprehensive policies that go beyond GRAP’s short-term measures. This includes promoting public transportation, expanding green spaces, and utilizing clean energy sources.
Conclusion
As winter draws near, air pollution poses a serious threat in Delhi and NCR. While GRAP is a significant step forward, long-term reforms are equally crucial to improve air quality and protect the health of citizens. Only through effective policies and collective efforts can we hope to find a sustainable solution to this pressing problem.