U.S. to Withdraw Most Troops from Iraq, Transitioning to Security Partnership

In a significant move aimed at reshaping U.S. military presence in Iraq, the United States has announced plans to withdraw the majority of its troops over the next two years. The decision follows a series of negotiations between American and Iraqi officials, with a new framework set to transition the current military operation into a sustainable security partnership.

Iraq’s Defense Minister Thabit al-Abbasi revealed that the agreement would see the transformation of Operation Inherent Resolve—the U.S.-led mission established a decade ago to combat Islamic State (ISIS) militants in Iraq and Syria. As part of this transition, the approximately 2,500 U.S. troops currently stationed in Iraq will be withdrawn in two phases, marking a significant reduction in direct U.S. military involvement in the region.

However, the plan will maintain a small residual force, specifically positioned in the northern Kurdistan region. This continued presence is expected to support Iraqi security forces in maintaining stability, while also ensuring that the threat posed by ISIS remnants does not escalate. The focus will shift from direct combat operations to providing logistical and intelligence support, bolstering Iraqi capabilities in handling internal security challenges.

The reduction of U.S. troops comes as both nations work to balance Iraq’s sovereignty with its ongoing security needs. Over the past years, Iraq has faced political pressure from various factions demanding a reduction of foreign troops on its soil. This agreement appears to address those concerns while ensuring that Iraq does not face a security vacuum that could reignite instability, particularly in light of ongoing regional threats.

This evolving security partnership aims to cement U.S.-Iraq relations on a different footing, moving from a war footing to a cooperative model that aligns with Iraq’s long-term defense strategy. As the withdrawal process unfolds, both countries will work closely to implement a framework that secures Iraq’s borders and internal peace.

Inherent Resolve’s new phase is expected to focus on counterterrorism training and strategic collaborations, marking the end of one chapter and the beginning of a more self-sustained Iraqi defense system. This landmark shift reflects the changing dynamics of the region and the evolving nature of U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East.