New Delhi is entering a crucial phase of preparations for the 18th BRICS Summit, with senior leaders from major emerging economies gathering in the Indian capital. Russian President Vladimir Putin arrived in New Delhi on September 11 for a three-day visit that includes the BRICS summit and bilateral discussions with Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

The summit is scheduled for September 12 and 13 and is being hosted by India under its 2026 BRICS chairship. The grouping is expected to focus on economic cooperation, trade, technology, sustainable development and strengthening the voice of the Global South in international institutions.

Putin’s visit is particularly significant for India-Russia relations. The two leaders are expected to discuss trade, investment, energy and other areas of strategic cooperation. Their talks are also taking place against the backdrop of major geopolitical tensions affecting global energy markets and maritime trade.

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian is also visiting India for the summit and is scheduled to meet Prime Minister Modi. His presence adds importance to the gathering as BRICS members face differing positions over the ongoing Middle East crisis.

The summit is also expected to advance proposals involving startup cooperation, supply-chain coordination and innovation among BRICS countries. These initiatives could strengthen economic links between member and partner nations.