UN Security Council Reform Push: India Renews Call for Structural Change
India has once again intensified its call for comprehensive reform of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC), arguing that the current structure no longer reflects present-day geopolitical realities. Speaking at international forums, Indian representatives emphasized that global governance systems must evolve to remain credible and effective.
The Security Council, established in 1945, consists of five permanent members — the United States, United Kingdom, Russia, China, and France — along with ten non-permanent members elected for two-year terms. Critics argue that this structure mirrors the power balance of the post-World War II era rather than today’s multipolar world.
India has long advocated for expansion in both permanent and non-permanent categories, pushing for greater representation of developing nations, particularly from Africa, Latin America, and Asia. New Delhi maintains that emerging economies and populous democracies deserve a stronger voice in decisions related to global peace and security.
During recent discussions, Indian officials highlighted issues such as conflicts, climate change, terrorism, and economic instability, stating that these challenges require a more inclusive and accountable decision-making body. They also stressed that reform is essential to maintain the legitimacy of the United Nations system.
The reform debate, however, remains politically sensitive. While several countries support expansion, disagreements persist over the number of new permanent members, the question of veto power, and regional representation.
Diplomatic observers note that momentum for UNSC reform often gains attention during periods of global crisis, when questions arise about the effectiveness of multilateral institutions. Whether this renewed push will translate into structural change remains uncertain, but the conversation around reform continues to gather global attention.
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