Saudi Arabia’s Legal Odyssey: From Islamic Roots to Modern Applications

Under a special combination of Islamic law and contemporary constitutional ideas, Saudi Arabia is a sovereign state. Based on the Quran and the Sunnah, the main sources of Islamic law, the Saudi legal system is Apart from these holy books, the Saudi government has passed other laws and rules to control political, social, and financial developments of the nation.

Published in 1992, the Basic Law of Governance sits at the core of the Saudi legal system. Including the function of the king, council of ministers, and consultative assembly, this constitutional text describes the ideas and systems of the Saudi government. Furthermore enshrining Saudi citizens’ rights and obligations are the Basic Law’s guarantees of justice, equality, and education.

The Saudi legal system is unique in that its main source of legislation is Islamic law. In concerns of law and government, the Quran and the Sunnah are regarded as the ultimate authority. Trained in Islamic law, Saudi judges—also known as qadis—are in charge of enforcing and interpreting Islamic law in the national courts.

But especially in sectors like commercial and criminal law, the Saudi legal system also borrows features of modern law. Often basing on worldwide best practices and standards, the Saudi government has passed several statutes and rules to control these spheres.

The Saudi legal system stays firmly anchored in Islamic heritage despite these modernising influences. As embodied in Islamic teachings, the laws and rules of the nation are meant to advance justice, compassion, and fairness. Furthermore, the Saudi government is dedicated to maintaining Shariah, the Islamic code of behaviour controlling all spheres of life.

Finally, the Saudi legal system is a special fusion of modern constitutional ideas and Islamic law. The Basic Law of Governance lays forth Saudi citizens’ rights and obligations as well as offers a foundation for the nation’s government. While including aspects of modern law to support justice, compassion, and fairness, the use of Islamic law as the main source of legislation guarantees that the legal system is firmly anchored in Islamic legacy.