Introduction

Nālandā University, designated as an Institute of National Importance (INI), stands as a testament to India’s rich heritage of learning and wisdom. Let’s explore its origins, revival, and impact.

Origins

1. Ancient Nalanda: Founded in 427 C.E., Nālandā was an illustrious monastic-university. It thrived for over seven centuries, attracting scholars from across the world. Its library housed sacred texts, making it a beacon of knowledge.
2. Buddhist Learning Center: Nālandā served as a major center for Buddhist studies, philosophy, and culture. Students pursued diverse disciplines, including astronomy, medicine, and linguistics.

Decline and Revival

1. Destruction: In 1197 C.E., Nālandā faced devastation at the hands of Muslim invaders. Its once-vibrant halls fell silent.
2. Resurrection: The idea to resurrect Nālandā University emerged during the 2nd East Asia Summit in 2007. Sixteen member countries endorsed the project, recognizing its historical significance.
3. ASEAN Support: In 2009, ASEAN member states pledged further support. The Government of Bihar allocated land for the new campus, and Chief Minister Nitish Kumar ensured sufficient funding.

Modern Nālandā

1. Flagship Project: Nālandā University is the flagship project of India’s Ministry of External Affairs. It aims to revive the spirit of ancient Nālandā.
2. International Collaboration: Supported by 18 member countries of the East Asia Summit, Nālandā has established collaborations with universities worldwide, including Peking University, University of Ostrava, and City University of New York.
3. Net Zero Campus: The sprawling 485-acre campus, inaugurated in 2024, implements a ‘Net Zero’ eco-recycling strategy—a pioneering effort in India.

Legacy and Impact

1. Master’s and PhD Programs: Nālandā offers postgraduate degrees, focusing on research and excellence.
2. Inspiring Generations: By emulating the ancient Nālandā, the university inspires future scholars, fostering interdisciplinary learning.
3. Global Recognition: Nālandā’s revival resonates globally, emphasizing the importance of preserving cultural and educational heritage.

In conclusion, Nālandā University bridges the past and present, nurturing intellectual curiosity and fostering a legacy that transcends time.