International FND Awareness Day: Shedding Light on a Misunderstood Condition
Every year on April 13th, the world observes International FND Awareness Day to bring attention to Functional Neurological Disorder (FND) — a complex condition that affects the brain’s ability to send and receive signals properly. Although it is one of the most common causes of neurological disability, FND often remains misunderstood and underdiagnosed.
What is FND?
Functional Neurological Disorder is a condition where individuals experience neurological symptoms such as limb weakness, seizures, tremors, or difficulties with movement and speech — but without a structural abnormality in the brain. Unlike diseases like Parkinson’s or multiple sclerosis, FND does not show damage on standard brain scans, which has led to confusion and stigma in both medical communities and the general public.
Why Awareness Matters
FND Awareness Day aims to change the narrative around this condition. For decades, patients have been misdiagnosed or told their symptoms were “all in their head.” With increasing research and global advocacy, medical professionals now recognize that FND is real, disabling, and treatable with the right approach.
Raising awareness is crucial for early diagnosis, proper treatment, and reducing the stigma that patients often face. This day encourages empathy, education, and scientific exploration.
The Impact on Lives
People living with FND often experience a dramatic impact on their quality of life. Many face challenges such as chronic pain, mobility issues, and mental health struggles. The condition affects people of all ages, but it is most commonly diagnosed in adults between 20 and 40 years old, and more frequently in women.
Hope Through Treatment and Support
While there is no single cure, multidisciplinary treatment combining neurology, physiotherapy, psychology, and occupational therapy has shown positive results. Support from family, friends, and FND-specific communities can also make a significant difference in a patient’s journey.
How You Can Participate
On International FND Awareness Day, individuals and organizations across the world wear orange or zebra-striped ribbons, share personal stories online, organize educational webinars, and promote scientific discussions to foster a deeper understanding of the condition.
International FND Awareness Day is not just about understanding a medical condition — it’s about validating the experiences of those who live with it daily. With continued awareness and compassionate care, the future holds hope for better diagnosis, treatment, and respect for FND patients around the globe.
