OPEC Highlights Oil’s Crucial Role in Critical Minerals Supply Chain

The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) has underscored the indispensable role of oil in the global critical minerals industry, emphasizing that hydrocarbons remain the backbone of extraction, processing, and transportation operations.
In a recent statement shared on social media, OPEC noted that mining for essential minerals—vital for modern technologies including renewable energy infrastructure, electronics, and electric vehicles—is an energy-intensive process that currently depends heavily on oil-based fuels.
“Critical mineral mining is also an extremely energy-intensive activity, and one that today runs on hydrocarbons. It could not function otherwise,” said OPEC Secretary General HE Haitham Al Ghais.
From operating heavy-duty mining equipment to powering processing facilities and facilitating long-haul transportation, oil plays a pivotal role in ensuring a steady supply of these minerals to global markets. OPEC’s remarks come amid a growing push for clean energy technologies, which paradoxically require vast quantities of minerals such as lithium, cobalt, and rare earth elements—materials whose production chains are still largely dependent on fossil fuels.
The organization’s message highlights a complex reality: while the world accelerates its transition toward low-carbon energy systems, oil continues to be an essential enabler of the very materials needed to build that future. This interdependence raises questions about how quickly mining operations can transition to alternative energy sources without disrupting critical supply chains.
By drawing attention to this connection, OPEC positions oil not only as a traditional energy source but also as a foundational driver of industries powering the modern economy.
