The Netherlands is calling for a European Union-wide minimum age for access to social media, arguing that stronger protections are needed to shield children from harmful online content and addictive digital services.

The Dutch government has submitted proposals to the European Commission together with Spain, seeking a common European approach rather than separate national rules. The initiative is aimed at creating consistent protections for children across the European Union.

Dutch officials say social media can provide important benefits but can also expose young users to risks. These include addictive platform designs, harmful material and other features that may negatively affect children’s wellbeing.

Under the proposed approach, social media companies would have to demonstrate that their services meet appropriate safety standards for children. Platforms that can prove they provide sufficient protection could potentially receive different treatment under the proposed age framework.

The Netherlands is also calling for privacy-friendly methods of determining whether a user has reached the required age. The government argues that verification should establish only whether someone meets the age threshold, without unnecessarily collecting or processing additional personal information.

The proposal also places emphasis on consistent rules across the European Union. Dutch officials argue that digital platforms operate across national borders, making different national requirements difficult for families, companies and regulators to navigate.

A common European framework could provide greater clarity for businesses while giving parents and children the same basic protections regardless of which EU country they live in.

The Dutch government is also advocating broader efforts to develop digital services designed to be safer for children. Officials believe that age restrictions should form part of a wider strategy rather than operate as an isolated measure.

Any European system would also need to consider fundamental rights, including privacy, freedom of expression and the practical consequences of age verification. The Netherlands therefore wants proposed measures to be carefully assessed for necessity and proportionality.

The initiative reflects growing concern among European governments about the impact of digital platforms on young users. By seeking common EU rules, the Netherlands aims to create stronger and more consistent safeguards while encouraging technology companies to take greater responsibility for child safety.